Mars Regions Lunae Planum
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Lunae Planum

The "Plain of the Moon," perched between the great canyon and the flood channels.

Lunae Planum is a high, ridged basaltic plateau whose Latin name means "Plain of the Moon." It sits at a crossroads of Martian geology, bordered by Valles Marineris to the south and carved along its edge by the giant Kasei Valles outflow channels.

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10°N · 65°W · Lunae Planum
Key facts

Lunae Planum at a glance

Type
High ridged plateau (planum)
Name
"Plain of the Moon"
Surface
Wrinkle ridges on basalt
South border
Valles Marineris
Cut by
Kasei Valles outflow
Coordinates
10°N, 65°W
The story

How Lunae Planum came to be

Lunae Planum is an elevated volcanic plateau crossed by long wrinkle ridges, buckles left as its basalt cooled and the crust compressed. Its position is what makes it special: it forms the northern gateway to Valles Marineris, the solar system's largest canyon, and its western flank is deeply scoured by Kasei Valles, among the biggest flood channels on Mars.

That setting records two of Mars' grandest processes side by side — the tectonic rifting that opened Valles Marineris and the catastrophic floods that gouged Kasei. Standing on Lunae Planum, you would be poised on the rim between a canyon deep enough to swallow Earth's Grand Canyon many times over and a channel carved by unimaginable torrents of water.

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FAQ

Lunae Planum, answered

What does the name mean?
Lunae Planum is Latin for "Plain of the Moon," a poetic albedo name assigned from early telescopic maps of Mars.
Why is Lunae Planum significant?
It borders both Valles Marineris and the Kasei Valles outflow channels, making it a natural gateway between Mars' greatest canyon and one of its largest flood systems.
What formed the ridges on it?
Wrinkle ridges — compressional folds that formed as thick lava flows cooled and the crust contracted.
Can I claim a plot on Lunae Planum?
Yes. MARNYL offers a novelty plot on this plateau with a personalized certificate.
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