Mars Regions Acidalia Planitia
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Acidalia Planitia

The plain where Mark Watney was stranded in 'The Martian.'

Acidalia Planitia is a sprawling dark plain in the northern lowlands, best known as the fictional Ares 3 landing site in Andy Weir's 'The Martian.' It sits between the Tharsis volcanoes and Arabia Terra and is dotted with mysterious mound features some scientists link to ancient mud volcanism.

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46.7°N · 22°W · Acidalia Planitia
Key facts

Acidalia Planitia at a glance

Location
Northern lowlands
between Tharsis & Arabia
Center
46.7° N, 22° W
Type
Smooth volcanic/sedimentary plain
Named
Acidalian Spring
a fountain of Greek myth
Pop culture
Ares 3 site
'The Martian' (2015)
Notable
Thousands of mounds
possible mud volcanoes
The story

How Acidalia Planitia came to be

Acidalia Planitia is one of the darkest large plains on Mars, a low-lying basin that likely lay near or below the shoreline of a hypothetical ancient northern ocean. Its floor is covered in fine sediment and tens of thousands of small mounds, which some researchers interpret as mud volcanoes — evidence that water-rich material was forced up from beneath the surface billions of years ago.

The plain owes its fame to fiction: it is the setting for the Ares 3 mission in 'The Martian,' where the crew's habitat and the stranded astronaut's farm are imagined. In reality it remains a prime scientific target because buried ice and sediment here could preserve records of past Martian water and climate.

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FAQ

Acidalia Planitia, answered

Is Acidalia Planitia real?
Yes — it is a genuine, named northern plain on Mars, centered near 46.7° N, 22° W. Only its use as the 'Ares 3' site in 'The Martian' is fictional.
Why is it dark?
Its surface is covered with fine, low-albedo volcanic and sedimentary material, making it one of the darker large plains visible even through Earth telescopes.
What are the mounds on Acidalia?
Thousands of small dome-like features cover the plain; many scientists believe they are mud volcanoes formed when water-rich sediment was pushed to the surface.
Could there be ice there?
Very likely — as part of the northern lowlands, Acidalia is thought to hold subsurface ice and possibly sediments from an ancient ocean.
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